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The Qur'an is very clear and its language is
very plain, and the prophet (SAW) explained all the Qur'an.
Every Muslim should
accept a hadeeth if it is proved authentic. The four Imams agreed that the
authentic Hadeeth is the authority and reject all sayings contrary to it. It is
important to understand that all the four imams said to follow the Quran and
Sunnah only, and not to follow them blindly.
These are the clear,
lucid sayings of the Imaams (Allaah Exalted be pleased with them) about sticking
to the Hadeeth and forbidding the following of their opinion without clearly-
visible evidence, such that mere opinion and interpretation is not acceptable.
Here are some of the statements on Hadeeth by
the four Imams.

1.
"When
a hadeeth is found to be saheeh, then that is my madhhab."
2.
"It is
not permitted for anyone to accept our views if they do not know from where we
got them."
In
one narration, "It
is prohibited for someone who does not know my evidence to give verdicts on the
basis of my words."
Another
narration adds, "...
for we are mortals: we say one thing one day, and take it back the next
day."
In
another narration, "Woe to you, O Ya'qub (Imaam Abu Haneefah's
illustrious student, Abu Yoosuf)! Do
not write down everything you hear from me, for it happens that I hold one
opinion today and reject it tomorrow, or hold one opinion tomorrow and reject it
the day after tomorrow."
3.
"When
I say something contradicting the Book of Allaah the Exalted or what is narrated
from the Messenger (sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam), then ignore my saying."

1.
"Truly I am
only a mortal: I make mistakes (sometimes) and I am correct (sometimes).
Therefore, look into my opinions: all that agrees with the Book
and the Sunnah, accept it; and all that does not agree with the Book and the
Sunnah, ignore it."
2.
"Everyone
after the Prophet (sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam) will have his sayings accepted
and rejected - not so the Prophet (sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam)."
3. Ibn
Wahb said: "I heard Maalik being asked about cleaning between the toes
during ablution. He said, 'The people do not have to do that.' I did not
approach him until the crowd had lessened, when I said to him, 'We know of a
sunnah about that.' He said, 'What is that ?' I said, 'Laith ibn Sa'd, Ibn
Lahee'ah and 'Amr ibn al-Haarith narrated to us from Yazeed ibn 'Amr al-Ma'aafiri
from Abu 'Abdur-Rahman al-Hubuli from Mustawrid ibn Shaddaad al-Qurashi who
said, 'I saw the Messenger of Allaah (sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam) rubbing
between his toes with his little finger.' He said, 'This hadeeth is sound; I had
not heard of it at all until now.' Afterwards, I heard him being asked about the
same thing, on which he ordered cleaning between the toes."

1.
"The sunnahs
of the Messenger of Allaah (sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam) reach, as well as
escape from, every one of us. So whenever I voice my opinion, or formulate a
principle, where something contrary to my view exists on the authority of the
Messenger of Allaah (sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam), then the correct view is
what the Messenger of Allaah (sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam) has said, and it is
my view."
2.
"The Muslims
are unanimously agreed that if a sunnah of the Messenger of
Allaah (sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam) is made clear to someone, it is not
permitted for him to leave it for the saying of anyone else."
3.
"If
you find in my writings something different to the Sunnah of the Messenger of
Allaah (sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam), then speak on the basis of the Sunnah of
the Messenger of Allaah (sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam), and leave what I have
said."
In one
narration: "...
then follow it (the Sunnah), and do not look sideways at anyone else's saying."
4.
"When
a hadeeth is found to be saheeh, then that is my madhhab."
5.
"You (Ahmed
Ibn Hanbal) are more knowledgeable about Hadeeth than I, so when a hadeeth is
saheeh, inform me of it, whether it is from Kufah, Basrah or Syria, so that I
may take the view of the hadeeth, as long as it is saheeh."
6.
"In every
issue where the people of narration find a report from the
Messenger of Allaah (sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam) to be saheeh which is
contrary to what I have said, then I take my saying back, whether during my life
or after my death."
7.
"If you see
me saying something, and contrary to it is authentically-reported
from the Prophet (sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam), then know that my intelligence
has departed."
8.
"For
everything I say, if there is something authentic from the Prophet (sallallaahu
'alaihi wa sallam) contrary to my saying, then the hadeeth
of the Prophet (sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam) comes first, so do not follow my
opinion."
9.
"Every
statement on the authority of the Prophet (sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam) is
also my view, even if you do not hear it from me."

1.
"Do not
follow my opinion; neither follow the opinion of Maalik, nor Shaafi'i, nor
Awzaa'i, nor Thawri, but take from where they took."
In one
narration: "Do
not copy your Deen from anyone of these, but
whatever comes from the Prophet (sallallaahu
'alaihi wa sallam) and his Companions, take it; next are their Successors, where
a man has a choice."
2.
"The opinion
of Awzaa'i, the opinion of Maalik, the opinion of Abu Haneefah:
all of it is opinion, and it is all equal in my eyes. However, the proof is in
the narrations (from the Prophet (sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam) and his
Companions)."
3.
"Whoever
rejects a statement of the Messenger of Allaah (sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam)
is on the brink of destruction."
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